Finishing is more than drywall and paint. Utah adopted the 2021 International Residential Code with its own changes, and a basement finish touches several parts of it. The rules apply to the work the project does.
Framing against concrete
Where wood meets concrete, the code lists rules. Framing that sits right on an exterior foundation wall within 8 inches of bare ground must be rot-resistant or preservative-treated, as must sills and sleepers laid on a slab that touches soil unless an impervious moisture barrier is between them; that is one entry in a longer list. Stud walls get fireblocking at the ceiling and floor and at horizontal intervals no greater than 10 feet, and a closed-in space under a stair is lined with 1/2-inch gypsum board.
Insulation and foam
On energy, Utah’s chapter sets basement walls around conditioned space at R-10 continuous insulation or R-13 in the cavity, and the building official may inspect the insulation before the interior finish covers it. Millcreek wants the R-values written on the plans. Foam plastic must be screened from the room by an approved thermal barrier, 1/2-inch gypsum board being one.
Ceiling height
Plan around three heights. Living space in a basement needs 7 feet overhead; ducts, beams and girders may hang down to 6 feet 4 inches from the finished floor; and basement areas with no living space need 6 feet 8 inches. A low duct run can settle where a bedroom or a theater goes, so measure first.
Alarms and outlets
Permitted alterations bring alarm rules. Smoke alarms follow the new-house pattern, meaning one in every sleeping room, one outside the bedrooms and one on each added story, basements counted, and they link together. Carbon monoxide alarms go on every level and outside the bedrooms. Ground-fault protection applies to receptacles in unfinished parts of a basement, and Millcreek’s electrical plan carries a GFCI note on the required outlets.
A radon test
Before walls go up, test for radon. Utah’s environmental agency says one in three homes across the state tests above the federal action level of 4 picocuries per liter, and advises leaving a test kit in the lowest living level for two to four days. The figure is statewide, not Millcreek’s. Radon-resistant construction is optional under the state code, and Appendix F applies if it is installed; reducing radon is its own trade.